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Before installing Debian, you need to make sure that you have all the necessary materials. To get started, download the Debian disk image from the official website. The image can be burned to DVD or to a flash drive. Make sure you have all the necessary drivers to work with your hardware. Also make sure that you have all the necessary data to set up a network connection.
After preparing to install Debian, reboot your computer from the installation media. Once downloaded, press the "Enter" key to start the installation. Select your language and country, then select "Install" from the menu. The installer will check the hardware and prompt you to select an installation mode.
In the Debian installer, you can choose the installation mode that best suits your needs. For example, the "Graphical installation" mode offers the simplest installation interface, while the "Software installation" mode allows you to select the necessary software for installation.
Setting up disk partitions is a very important step in a Debian installation. You can choose to automatically configure disk partitions or do manual configuration. In any case, make sure you select the correct partition for installing Debian.
Setting up a network connection is another important step in installing Debian. You can choose to set up the network connection automatically or set it up manually. Make sure you have set up your network connection correctly to allow you to access the Internet.
Once you have set up your disk partitions and network connection, the Debian installation is almost complete. The last step is to install the GRUB bootloader. You can choose where to install the bootloader - on the same disk where Debian is installed, or on a separate disk. After that, restart your computer and enjoy your work.
⟹ A USB flash drive with at least 4 GB.
⟹ A system connected to the Internet (may be the same machine where Debian will be installed).
⟹ Debian installation machine. The installation will erase all data on the system, so copy your important data to another external drive.
It depends on which desktop environment you will be using. For example, the GNOME desktop can run with 4GB of RAM, but runs more smoothly with 8GB of RAM. If you only have 4 GB of RAM or less, it is recommended that you try KDE, Cinnamon, or Xfce desktops.
Debian supports both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. You need to select the appropriate Debian ISO according to your processor architecture.
Your system must have at least 25 GB of free hard disk space. The bigger, the better.
1. Run the image: run the image, enter the installation GUI and press Enter.
2. Select language: Select Russian language here and click "Continue".
3. Select a location: Select a region.
4. Keyboard layout: Russian default, then click Continue.
5. Set hostname: default hostname (hostname) is debian, click Continue.
6. Set the domain name: Set the domain name (Domain name).
7. Set a password for the root account: the two passwords must be the same. After setting the root password, click Continue.
8. Set user and password:
8.1 set the username.
8.2 set a password.
9. Set your time zone
10. Disk partition:
10.1 Here I directly select the default installation scheme. The first option is clicking Continue.
10.2 By default, there is only one root partition, click Continue.
10.3 Final partition scheme, click Continue.
10.4 Burn the disk partition and click "Continue".
10.5 After saving the disk partition, start installing the base operating system and wait for the installation to complete.
11. Set up the package manager:
11.1 Select no, do not look for other installation media, click Continue.
11.2 Not Participating in a Software Package Usage Survey.
12. Installation Environment: The gnome desktop is installed by default, and an SSH server has been added to facilitate remote connections.
13. Install the grub bootloader:
13.1 You must select Yes, otherwise you will not be able to log in.
13.2 Select the installation location for the grub bootloader.
13.3 Complete the system installation.
13.4 Reboot into the system.
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