JavaScript

Tags - JavaScript. Site tag Nicola.top.

✔️ Tag: JavaScript

What is JavaScript and why is it needed?

JavaScript is a programming language that is used to create interactive elements on web pages. It allows you to make the site more dynamic and user-friendly. Without JavaScript, most modern websites would be far less functional and less interesting for visitors.

What tasks can be solved with JavaScript?

JavaScript can be used to perform many tasks on websites. With it, you can create interactive forms, animations, menus, and more. It can also be used to validate user input and process it on the server without reloading the page.

What libraries and frameworks exist for working with JavaScript?

There are many libraries and frameworks that make it easy to write JavaScript code. Some of the most popular are React, Angular, Vue.js, jQuery, and Node.js. They provide developers with a wide range of tools to work with the language and help make code more readable and maintainable.

What are the characteristics of the JavaScript language?

JavaScript has many features that make it different from other programming languages. It is interpreted, which means that the code is executed as it is read. JavaScript also supports functional programming, making it more flexible and powerful for certain tasks.

What skills are needed to work with JavaScript?

JavaScript requires knowledge of HTML and CSS. It is also helpful to have experience with libraries and frameworks such as React or Angular. You also need to be able to develop code that will be optimized to work on different devices and browsers.

How to use JavaScript on your site?

To use JavaScript on your site, you must insert the appropriate code on the page. This can be done with a script> tag placed inside a head> or body> tag. The code can be written directly on the page or included from an external file. Do not forget that JavaScript can greatly slow down page loading, so it is important to optimize its performance and use only those functions that are necessary for the site to work.

What problems can arise when working with JavaScript?

Although JS is a powerful programming language, using it can lead to a number of problems. One of the most common problems is cross-browser incompatibility, when the code only works correctly in certain browsers. JavaScript can also slow down site performance, especially when using a large number of scripts. It is also important to consider security when working with JS in order to avoid possible attacks on the site.

What trends in the use of JavaScript can be identified?

JS is constantly evolving and new technologies and trends are emerging. For example, recently frameworks and libraries that allow you to create web applications using JS and other technologies have become more and more popular. Serverless architecture is also gaining popularity, when all the application logic is located on the server, and the client part uses JS to communicate with the server. An important trend is also the development of the JS ecosystem, which provides developers with many tools for working with the language and creating high-quality applications.

Relationship between JavaScript and ECMAScript

ECMAScript ("ES" for short) is a general-purpose scripting language implemented according to the ECMA-262 standard. The ECMA-262 standard mainly defines the syntax, types, operators, keywords, reserved words, operators, objects and other parts of the language, the latest version of ECMAScript is ECMAScript6 (called “ES6”).

When it comes to JS, sometimes people think that JS and ECMAScript are the same thing. Actually JS contains much more content than specified in ECMA-262. The complete JS consists of the following three parts:
1. Core (ECMAScript): provides the syntax and core objects of the language;
2. Document Object Model (DOM): provides methods and interfaces for processing web content;
3. Browser Object Model (BOM): Provides methods and interfaces for interacting with the browser.

How to run JavaScript

JS code as a scripting language cannot be independently executed. Usually a browser is required to run JS code. All web browsers support JS.

JS code can be executed not only in a browser, but also on a server or device equipped with a JS engine. The reason the browser can execute JS code is because the JS engine is built into the browser. JS engines include:
1. V8: JS engine in Chrome and Opera;
2. SpiderMonkey: JavaScript engine in Firefox;
3. Chakra: JS engine in IE;
4. ChakraCore: JS engine in Microsoft Edge;
5. SquirrelFish: JS engine in Safari.

JavaScript Features

JS has the following characteristics:

1. Interpreted scripting language

JS is an interpreted scripting language. Unlike languages like C and C++ that need to be compiled and then run, code written in JS does not need to be compiled and can be executed directly.

2. Object-oriented

JS is an object-oriented language with which you can not only create objects, but also manipulate existing objects.

3. Weak typing

JS is a weakly typed programming language, there are no strict requirements for the data type used, for example, you can initialize a variable to any type, and you can change the type of this variable at any time.

4. Dynamic

JS is an event-driven scripting language that can respond to user input without the help of a web server. For example, when we visit a web page, click a web page with the mouse, or scroll a window, we can use JS to respond to user actions. React directly to these events.

5. Cross-platform

JS is operating system independent and can be run in a browser. Thus, a JS script can be run on any system after it is written, as long as the browser on the system supports JS.

The following are materials covering this topic:


Website page optimization - website performance.

Web page performance optimization

Websites are usually divided into two parts: front-end and back-end. We can understand that the background is used to implement the functions of the website, such as: performing user registration, changing passwords, commenting on articles, etc...

Website css optimization.

Optimizing CSS for Site Speed - 9 Ways

A slow site is always bad! It seems to me that the phrase CSS code optimization to speed up the site is often present in the search as well as 301 redirects or robots.txt. Or maybe you're into...

Caching of static files and pages.

Caching site pages using .htaccess - Cache

Caching site pages using .htaccess. An equally important stage of technical optimization is the inclusion of gzip compression or CSS minification. Enabling Cache pages and files will allow you to significantly increase the speed of the site....